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data acquisition > airborne sensors |
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airborne
sensors
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| Aerodata
uses various types of airborne sensors designed
to acquire the “remote sensing data” used in the numerous
aspects of spatial planning and analysis: |
- Digital & analogue photogrammetric cameras
for large format aerial photography.
- LiDAR or laser
altimetry for accurate, high density elevation data of
the earth’s surface.
- Hyperspectral sensors for environmental and hydrological research.
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digital cameras |
| Digital
cameras are emerging rapidly in the professional surveying
industry. Costs for film, development, time and then
scanning are becoming a thing of the past.
The camera records using the usual channels, red, green and
blue, to provide true colour information when combined. Simultaneously
the camera records in black and white and colour infrared
for special applications like analyses of vegetation and crop
diversity. The Vexcel UltraCam-D digital frame camera
is installed in a GSM3000 gyro-stabilized mount. It has virtually
unlimited FMC (Forward Motion Compensation) which enables
high resolution photography, down to 3cm Ground Sample Distance
(GSD), without any distortion due to movement at high and
efficient flying speeds.
The use of UltraCam-D digital camera has marked remarkable
improvements of the final product with the 12-bit dynamic
range enabling superior image purity, clarity, contrast and
visibility of details in shadowed areas. Other great advantages
are the absence of grain and dust particles and the ability
to operate under low light conditions.During one single flight
up to 2.700 images can be recorded, making flights with high
forward and lateral overlap possible. Imagery with increased
overlap forms an excellent starting point for making true
orthos and highly accurate digital elevation models. Using
these as a basis, highly advanced products such as virtual
city and landscape models can be generated. The Leica
ADS40 pushbroom scanner installed in its dedicated
gyro-stabilzed mount has already been operated extensively
by Aerodata for a number of special projects in different
countries and can be made available on request. |
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analogue (film) cameras |
| Analogue photogrammetric cameras are still
extensively used for aerial photography by Aerodata. Advantages
are that the camera doesn’t “fill up” with
imagery. You can just switch film in-flight. This is advantageous
if digital backup and disk capacity are not available in the
project area.
Aerodata Surveys operates ZEISS LMK2000 and
Wild RC10 cameras.
Depending on type they are equipped with FMC (Forward Motion
Compensation) and gyro-stabilized mount and missions can be
executed using 15cm, 21cm or 30cm lenses.
As before the images on film can be used directly in analogue
and analytical stereo plotters for stereo compilation and
map production.
Nowadays however, in most cases the film is digitised by scanning
in our Leica DSW500 photogrammetric scanner for further use
in digital workstations for photogrammetry and orthophoto
production. |
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position and orientation systems |
| At all times the orientation and
position parameters for each image are recorded during the
flight.
In the year 2000 Aerodata Surveys was one of the first European
companies buying the Applanix POS/AV 410 GPS/INS system, mounted
on the ZEISS LMK200 camera, while in 2004 a second system
(POS/AV 510) was added. This latest system is installed inside
the Vexcel Ultracam-D. |
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laser scanners |
| Over the
years Aerodata used different types of laserscanners, dedicated
to the specific project needs. Aerodata’s experience
covers projects with Riegl LMS-Q560, Toposys Falcon, Leica
ALS 50 and Optech ALTM 3100.
These scanners differ in technology, in laser pulse frequency,
swath width and multiple return characteristics. Depending
on the specific project need, any of the above systems can
be made available. |
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hyperspectral scanner |
| The
AISA Eagle is a fully integrated pushbroom system capable
of detecting data in the range of 400 – 970 nm with
a spectral resolution of 2.9 nm. It can acquire any band combination
ranging from a few spectral bands to full hyperspectral data
sets of 244 of bands. Typical ground resolutions vary from
0.5 m up to 5 m. it is used for environmental mapping and
monitoring projects. |
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